Skip to content
alyn
laolaoshiren

Db Migrator skill

数据库迁移助手 - Schema 对比、迁移脚本生成

$npx skills add laolaoshiren/claude-code-skills-zh --skill db-migrator
View this skill on GitHublaolaoshiren/claude-code-skills-zh/skills/db-migrator/SKILL.md
Pack stars
906
Pack installs
1.8k
Alyn Score
53/99
Updated
1 h ago
License
MIT
– views – installs via Alyn

laolaoshiren

Db Migrator

Install Db Migrator

Pick your agent. Every command is ready to paste.

$npx skills add laolaoshiren/claude-code-skills-zh --skill db-migrator

The open skills CLI detects your agents (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex and 70+ more) and installs to the right folder. Add -g to install globally.

01

Install it

Run the command above, or upload the folder in Claude.

02

Ask naturally

Describe the task. Your agent loads db-migrator when the request matches its description.

03

Name it if needed

If it does not trigger, say “use the db-migrator skill”. In Codex, type $db-migrator.

The skill itself

SKILL.md

FolderGitHub

数据库迁移助手

触发条件

当用户要求数据库迁移、生成 migration、schema 变更、数据库升级时激活此技能。

工作流程

第 1 步:识别框架

扫描项目文件,判断使用的 ORM/迁移框架:

  • alembic.ini / alembic/ → Alembic
  • prisma/schema.prisma → Prisma
  • pom.xml 含 flyway → Flyway
  • manage.py + settings.py → Django
  • Gemfile + db/migrate/ → Rails

第 2 步:分析 Schema 变更

  • 对比 models 定义与现有迁移历史
  • 识别新增/修改/删除的表和字段
  • 检测索引、约束、外键变更

第 3 步:生成迁移脚本

根据框架生成对应的迁移文件,并同时生成回滚脚本。

第 4 步:风险评估

  • 大表 DDL 变更(锁表风险)
  • 数据迁移需求
  • 向后兼容性

迁移模板

Alembic (Python)

"""add email column to users

Revision ID: abc123
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa

def upgrade():
    op.add_column('users', sa.Column('email', sa.String(255), nullable=True))
    op.create_index('ix_users_email', 'users', ['email'], unique=True)

def downgrade():
    op.drop_index('ix_users_email')
    op.drop_column('users', 'email')

Flyway (Java)

-- V2__add_email_to_users.sql
ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN email VARCHAR(255);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ix_users_email ON users(email);

-- 回滚脚本 (单独文件 U2__rollback_add_email.sql)
-- 逆向操作

Prisma (Node.js)

// schema.prisma 变更
model User {
  id    Int     @id @default(autoincrement())
  name  String
  email String? @unique  // 新增字段
}
# 默认仅生成迁移,不执行数据库变更
npx prisma migrate dev --name add-email-to-users --create-only

检查生成的 SQL、连接目标和备份后,再由用户确认执行:

# 开发环境应用迁移
npx prisma migrate dev

# 生产环境应用已审核并提交的迁移
npx prisma migrate deploy

Django (Python)

# users/migrations/0002_add_email.py
from django.db import migrations, models

class Migration(migrations.Migration):
    dependencies = [('users', '0001_initial')]

    operations = [
        migrations.AddField(
            model_name='user',
            name='email',
            field=models.EmailField(unique=True, null=True),
        ),
    ]

unique=True 已由 Django 生成唯一约束和对应索引,不要再创建重复索引。

Rails (Ruby)

# db/migrate/20260617_add_email_to_users.rb
class AddEmailToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
  def change
    add_column :users, :email, :string
    add_index :users, :email, unique: true
  end
end
rails db:migrate         # 执行迁移
rails db:rollback        # 回滚上一次
rails db:rollback STEP=3 # 回滚最近 3 次

回滚策略

场景 策略
新增列 直接移除该列
删除列 无法自动回滚,需提前备份数据
修改列类型 反向修改为原类型,注意数据丢失风险
新增表 移除该表
数据迁移 编写反向迁移脚本,保留原始数据快照
大表变更 使用在线 DDL 工具避免锁表

注意事项

  • 默认只生成和审查迁移;执行前确认环境、数据库连接、备份和维护窗口
  • 框架支持可逆迁移时提供 downgrade;不支持时明确恢复快照或前向修复方案
  • 大表变更需考虑在线 DDL,避免长时间锁表
  • 数据迁移与 schema 变更分开处理
  • 迁移应由框架记录版本并安全重试,不要假设版本迁移可以任意重复执行
  • 在 staging 环境验证后再应用到生产环境
  • 涉及删除列/表的变更,确保应用代码已先移除相关引用

Tips for Db Migrator

  • • Start a fresh session after installing so your agent picks up the new skill.
  • • It is part of a pack with 21 skills. Install only the ones you need with --skill to keep triggers precise.
  • • If two skills overlap, mention the one you want by name.

Questions about Db Migrator

What does the Db Migrator skill do?

数据库迁移助手 - Schema 对比、迁移脚本生成

How do I install Db Migrator?

Run "npx skills add laolaoshiren/claude-code-skills-zh --skill db-migrator" in your project. The skills CLI installs it for Claude Code, Cursor, Codex and 70+ other agents. In Claude on the web, upload the skill folder as a ZIP under Customize > Skills.

Does Db Migrator work in Cursor and Codex?

Yes. Db Migrator uses the open SKILL.md format, so it works in Claude Code, Claude, Cursor, OpenAI Codex, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot and other agents that support agent skills.

Is Db Migrator free?

Db Migrator is open source on GitHub under the MIT license. It is free to install; check the license before commercial use.

Who made Db Migrator?

Db Migrator is published by laolaoshiren in the laolaoshiren/claude-code-skills-zh repository, together with 20 other skills.

Similar skills. From other creators.