Replica Architect skill

replica-architect

Reads replica/recon.md and replica/features.csv. Writes replica/architecture.md (template: architecture.md in this folder).

If there is no recon map, stop and run /replica-recon first. Planning a clone from memory of what an app does is how you miss half of it.

Step 1: the stack

Use what the user already knows if they have a stack. Otherwise the default, because every part is managed, documented and cheap at zero users:

layer	default	swap for
web app	Next.js (App Router) + TypeScript	Remix, SvelteKit, Rails
styling	Tailwind, tokens from replica-design	CSS modules
mobile	Expo (React Native)	SwiftUI, Kotlin
database	Postgres on Supabase or Neon	PlanetScale, SQLite (Turso)
ORM	Drizzle or Prisma	raw SQL
auth	Supabase Auth or Auth.js	Clerk
payments	Stripe Checkout + Billing	Lemon Squeezy, Paddle
email	Resend or Postmark	SES
jobs	Vercel Cron, Inngest or Trigger.dev	a worker on Fly
files	Supabase Storage or Cloudflare R2	S3
hosting	Vercel	Netlify, Fly, Render

Write each choice with one line of why. One database. No microservices. The clone does not need the original's architecture, it needs the original's features.

Step 2: the schema

Turn the inferred data model into SQL. For every table:

• id uuid primary key default gen_random_uuid(), created_at, updated_at
• an owner column (user_id or org_id) on everything a user owns
• foreign keys with an on delete rule decided, not defaulted
• indexes on every foreign key and every column you filter or sort by
• enums or check constraints for status fields
• times as timestamptz, always, stored in UTC
• money as integer cents plus a currency column
• access rules: Postgres row level security on Supabase, or one authorisation check per query in the data layer. Write which.

Example, for a booking app:

create table bookings (
  id uuid primary key default gen_random_uuid(),
  event_type_id uuid not null references event_types(id) on delete cascade,
  host_id uuid not null references users(id) on delete cascade,
  start_at timestamptz not null,
  end_at timestamptz not null,
  guest_name text not null,
  guest_email text not null,
  guest_timezone text not null,
  status text not null default 'confirmed'
    check (status in ('confirmed','cancelled','rescheduled')),
  answers jsonb not null default '{}',
  created_at timestamptz not null default now(),
  constraint no_zero_length check (end_at > start_at)
);
create index on bookings (host_id, start_at);

Then the hard constraints the recon found. Two guests booking the same slot is a database problem (an exclusion constraint or a unique index), not a UI problem.

Step 3: the API

One table per flow from the recon map. For every route or server action:

method path | what it does | who can call it | input | output | flow

Plus webhooks in (Stripe, calendar providers) and out, and background jobs (reminders, sync, cleanup) with their schedule.

Only official, public APIs with the user's own keys. Never the original app's private endpoints, even if they are visible in a browser.

Step 4: the parts that bite

Write a line on each that applies: time zones and daylight saving, idempotency (webhooks arrive twice), race conditions, rate limits, file size limits, search, realtime, offline, email deliverability, multi-tenancy, GDPR deletion.

Step 5: build order

1. Vertical slice. The core loop end to end, ugly: sign up, do the one thing, see the result. Proves the stack.
2. Must-haves from features.csv, by area.
3. Should-haves, then could-haves.
4. The fixes replica-entrepreneur finds, once it has run.

Each milestone lists its screens (S-IDs), tables and routes.

Output

replica/architecture.md, the SQL in replica/schema.sql or as the first migration, and a summary: stack in one line, table count, route count, the three riskiest parts, and the next step: /replica-design.